Antiherpetic activity of an Agaricus brasiliensis polysaccharide, its sulfated derivative and fractions

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Antiherpetic mechanism of a sulfated derivative of Agaricus brasiliensis fruiting bodies polysaccharide.

OBJECTIVE To study the anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activity of a (1→6)-(1→3)-β-D-glucan isolated from Agaricus brasiliensis fruiting bodies (FR) as well as its chemically sulfated derivative (FR-S). METHODS The antiherpetic activity and mechanism of action was studied by viral plaque assay applying different methodological strategies. RESULTS Although FR presented no in vitro antiherpet...

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Antiherpetic Mechanism of a Sulfated Derivative of Agaricus brasiliensis Fruiting Bodies Polysaccharide

Objective: To study the anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activity of a (1 → 6)-(1 → 3)β-D -glucan isolated from Agaricus brasiliensis fruiting bodies (FR) as well as its chemically sulfated derivative (FR-S). Methods: The antiherpetic activity and mechanism of action was studied by viral plaque assay applying different methodological strategies. Results: Although FR presented no in vitro antiher...

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In vivo anti-herpes simplex virus activity of a sulfated derivative of Agaricus brasiliensis mycelial polysaccharide.

Agaricus brasiliensis (syn. A. subrufescens), a basidiomycete fungus native to the Atlantic forest in Brazil, contains cell walls rich in glucomannan polysaccharides. The β-(1 → 2)-gluco-β-(1 → 3)-mannan was isolated from A. brasiliensis mycelium, chemically modified by sulfation, and named MI-S. MI-S has multiple mechanisms of action, including inhibition of herpes simplex virus (HSV) attachme...

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Polysaccharide-rich fraction of Agaricus brasiliensis enhances the candidacidal activity of murine macrophages.

A polysaccharide-rich fraction (ATF) of medicinal mushroom Agaricus brasiliensis was evaluated on the candidacidal activity, H2O2 and nitric oxide (NO) production, and expression of mannose receptors by murine peritoneal macrophages. Mice received three intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of ATF and after 48 h their peritoneal resident macrophages were assayed against Candida albicans yeast forms...

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In vitro Anti-Influenza Virus Activity of Agaricus brasiliensis KA21.

 Agaricus is known to have immunostimulatory and anti-tumor effects. However, the antiviral effects of Agaricus have not yet been examined. In the present study, the antiviral effects of an extract of Agaricus brasiliensis KA21 (AE) on the H1N1 influenza virus (PR8 strain) were investigated. The anti-influenza virus effects of AE were examined by using the plaque formation inhibition test. AE i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0141-8130

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.09.029